How to Install WordPress with LEMP on Ubuntu 22.04
If you want to create a website or blog, WordPress is a great option because it is simple to use and very configurable. This guide demonstrates how to install WordPress with the LEMP stack on Ubuntu 22.04. LEMP stack refers to Linux, Nginx, MySQL, and PHP, a popular web server stack that is frequently used to host WordPress sites.
Step 1: Update the Server
Prior to beginning, it is essential to upgrade the server with the most recent software packages. This can be accomplished by executing the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
Step 2: Install Nginx
Installing Nginx, a high-performance web server that will act as the front-end for our WordPress installation, is the next step. You may install Nginx by executing the command below:
sudo apt install nginx
After the installation is complete, the following command can be executed to determine the status of Nginx:
sudo systemctl status nginx
Step 3: Install MySQL
Installing MySQL, a popular open-source database management system, is the next step. You may install MySQL by executing the command below:
sudo apt install mysql-server
After the installation is complete, the following command can be executed to determine the status of MySQL:
sudo systemctl status mysql
Step 4: Install PHP and PHP Extensions
The following step is to install PHP and any required PHP extensions. You can install PHP and the necessary extensions by using the command below:
sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc
After the installation is complete, the following command can be executed to determine the status of PHP:
sudo systemctl status php7.4-fpm
Step 5: Create a MySQL Database and User for WordPress
The next step is to create a MySQL database and user for WordPress. You can do this by running the following commCreate a MySQL database and user for WordPress as the following step. This can be accomplished by executing the following commands:ands:
sudo mysql -u root -p
Enter your MySQL root password and then execute the commands below:
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Please replace ‘password’ with a secure password of your choosing.
Step 6: Download and Configure WordPress
The following step involves downloading and configuring WordPress. You can get the most recent version of WordPress by executing the command below:
cd /tmp
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
After the download is complete, execute the following command to extract the WordPress files:
tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz
Use the following command to move the extracted files to the Nginx web root directory: cd /var/www/html/. </p
sudo mv wordpress /var/www/html/
Secondly, WordPress must be configured. With the command below, you can rename the WordPress configuration file.
cd /var/www/html/wordpress
sudo mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
Open the WordPress configuration file in a text editor:
sudo nano wp-config.php
Update the database settings with the MySQL database and user information we created earlier:
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );
define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpressuser' );
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'password' );
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
Save and exit the file.
Step 7: Configure Nginx to Serve WordPress
Then, Nginx must be configured to serve WordPress. In a text editor, open the Nginx default configuration file:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Remove the existing content and replace it with the settings below:
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/html/wordpress;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
}
Replace “example.com” with your own domain. Save and close the document.
Next, test the Nginx configuration for syntax errors:
sudo nginx -t
If there are no errors, reload Nginx to apply the changes:
sudo systemctl reload nginx
Step 8: Complete WordPress Installation
Access your WordPress site in a web browser by entering the IP address or domain name of your server. Follow the directions on-screen to complete the WordPress installation.
Conclusion
This guide demonstrates how to install WordPress on Ubuntu 22.04 using the LEMP stack. Following these instructions, you should now have a fully functional WordPress installation running on your Ubuntu server.
Remember to maintain your server’s security updates up-to-date and to back up your WordPress site frequently to ensure its security and availability.
Final Thoughts
WordPress is a wonderful platform for developing websites and blogs, and the LEMP stack offers a quick and dependable infrastructure for providing your content. By following the steps in this article, you may install WordPress on your Ubuntu 22.04 server fast and efficiently.
If you encounter any problems or have any inquiries, please reference the official WordPress documentation or post in the WordPress support forums for assistance.
FAQs
What is LEMP?
Linux, Nginx, MySQL, and PHP comprise the LEMP web development stack. It is a popular alternative to the conventional LAMP stack, which use Apache as the web server.
What is Ubuntu?
Ubuntu is a famous Linux distribution with a reputation for its user-friendly interface and ease of use. It is widely used on servers, desktops, and other computing devices and is based on the Debian distribution.
What is WordPress?
WordPress is a free and open-source CMS used to construct webpages and blogs. It is one of the most prominent Content Management System (CMS) systems in the world and is renowned for its usability and adaptability.
Can I install WordPress on a different operating system?
Indeed, WordPress is compatible with multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and various Linux distributions. However, the installation procedure may vary according on the operating system you select.
Do I need to have programming knowledge to install WordPress with LEMP?
No, programming experience is not required to install WordPress with LEMP. But, you should be familiar with the Linux command line and how to change configuration files with a text editor.
